Nasya Karma is an Ayurvedic therapeutic procedure that involves the administration of medicated oils, herbal extracts, or powders into the nasal passages. The term “Nasya” is derived from the Sanskrit word “Nasa,” which means “nose.” Nasya Karma is considered one of the Panchakarma therapies, although it can also be performed independently as a standalone treatment.

During a Nasya Karma session, the person typically lies down with their head tilted backward. The Ayurvedic practitioner instills a few drops of warm medicated oil or a herbal preparation into each nostril. The person is then instructed to gently sniff the oil or powder, allowing it to penetrate the nasal passages.

There are several types of Nasya Karma, depending on the specific substances used and the purpose of the treatment:

1. Pratimarsha Nasya: Regular daily practice of administering a few drops of plain, warm sesame oil or ghee into the nostrils to keep the nasal passages lubricated and maintain nasal hygiene.
2. Brihmana Nasya: Nasya using medicated oils or ghee to nourish and strengthen the tissues of the head and neck region.
3. Shamana Nasya: Nasya with specific herbal preparations to alleviate specific dosha imbalances or health conditions.
4. Navana Nasya: Nasya using fresh herbal juices, milk, or decoctions to address severe dosha imbalances and chronic conditions.
5. Marshya Nasya: Nasya using medicated oils or ghee to promote mental clarity, improve memory, and enhance sensory perception.